Over the next three years, we will see an unprecedented number of satellite launches. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin and OneWeb have plans to launch low earth orbit (LEO) and medium earth orbit (MEO) constellations, each with thousands of satellites. Where geosynchronous (GEO) satellites reside 22,236 miles above the Earth’s surface, the altitude of LEO and MEO orbits is measured in single-digit hundreds of miles.
This proximity results in far lower signal latency and higher bandwidths (100s of Mbps). LEOs are more likely to support interactive connections and MEOs will be able to beam files and content to Earth at very high bandwidths.